When entering into contracts, changing the legal representative of the company or participating in transactions and other activities, enterprises should ascertain the competence of Board of Director and General Meetings of Shareholder to guarantee correct compliance with current legal regulations.

1. The authority of the Board of Directors (BOD) and General Meetings of Shareholders (GMS)

The authority of the Board of Directors (BOD) and General Meetings of Shareholders (GMS) is contingent on specific contract values and objectives:

  • BOD has the right to approve contracts of purchase, sale, loan or any other contracts worth 50% or more of the total asset value recorded in the most recent financial statement of the company, or a smaller percentage if otherwise provided for in the Company Charter.
  • However, in a case of contracts and transactions between the company and the following persons/entities:
    • Shareholders or authorized representatives of shareholders owning more than 35% of total ordinary shares of the company and their related persons:
    • Members of BOD, Director or General Director;
    • Members of BOD, members of Control Board, Director, General Director, or other managers of the company owning capital contribution or shares; or their related persons individually or jointly holding capital contribution or shares greater than 35% of the charter capital of another company.

GMS must base on the value of contracts and transactions to determine which case belongs to the competence of BOD, specifically:

If the value of contracts and transactions is less than 50% of the total asset value recorded in the most recent financial report of the company or a smaller percentage as regulated in the Company Charter, the competence to make decisions belongs to BOD. On the contrary, the decision-making authority will be of GMS in case of contracts and transactions other than those previously mentioned herein.

2. Issuance of new shares

  • The types and total quantity of shares of each type permitted to be offered will be proposed by BOD, on which GMS shall have the right to make decisions.
  • BOD is responsible for determining the offering price.
  • Furthermore, the annual dividend per share shall be proposed by BOD and decided by GMS.

In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Company Charter and the above mentioned, the Charter shall prevail.

  • In case changing the legal representative of the company leads to the change in the contents of the Company Charter, the decision-making competence shall be of GMS.
  • In contrast, if changing the company’s legal representative does not affect the contents of the Company Charter, BOD shall have the authority to make decisions.

4. Company activities require approval from the Board of Directors (BOD)

  • Establishing a branch, subsidiary, or representative office;
  • Appointing, dismissing, and entering labour contract with a Director or General Director and other important managers stipulated in the Company Charter.

The article is based on laws applicable at the time noted as above and may no longer be appropriate at the time the reader approaches this article as the applicable laws and the specific cases that the reader may wish to apply may have changed. Therefore, the article is for referencing only.

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